What Would MLK Say?
by lizard

Martin Luther King was connecting some important dots before he was assassinated. In his speech about Vietnam, A Time To Break Silence, he expanded the sphere of oppression, putting the war in the context of US Imperialism.
In 1957 a sensitive American official overseas said that it seemed to him that our nation was on the wrong side of a world revolution. During the past ten years we have seen emerge a pattern of suppression which now has justified the presence of U.S. military “advisors” in Venezuela. This need to maintain social stability for our investments accounts for the counter-revolutionary action of American forces in Guatemala. It tells why American helicopters are being used against guerrillas in Colombia and why American napalm and green beret forces have already been active against rebels in Peru. It is with such activity in mind that the words of the late John F. Kennedy come back to haunt us. Five years ago he said, “Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.
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Barack Obama is in the impossible position of being America’s first black president. Political correctness and the more nuanced, covert forms of racism make any conversation about this nearly impossible to have.
Regardless, I’m going to trudge along by picking up something I dropped in a thread at Intelligent Discontent, in a post about governor hopeful Neil Livingstone “coddling” Gadaffi (as an aside, the attention Pogie has brought to Livingstone’s presence in Montana politics has been much appreciated by this reptile).
Because I often come off as an impractical isolationist, Pogie asserted his position in this comment, then repeated a question I had failed to answer (read the whole the thread, it’s a lively discussion):
I do think the United States has a moral obligation to help prevent mass killings. I think we did the right thing to intervene in Bosnia and the wrong thing to ignore Rwanda and Darfur. Since you didn’t answer my question, is it fair to assume that your position is we should not ever intervene? Did we do the right thing in Bosnia? In Darfur?
my response, though phrased a bit tastelessly, went like this:
Don, “doing the right thing” is just the PR spin for public consumption. if there’s no strategic importance, then this country will be much less likely to commit our national resources to intervention.
intervention in the Balkans resulted in camp Bondsteel. Darfur? meh, just Africans killing Africans.
there’s obviously more to it than just that. this is interesting:
The link I then provided is something I ran across while trying to figure out how to respond, which asks the question Intervention in Libya, why not Darfur?. Here is the part that jumped out at me:
Hamilton says Libya underscores for her how the battle to protect civilians takes place in the realm of global geo-politics. In this case it was the Arab League’s request to the UN Security Council to enforce a no fly zone and protect civilians that made the difference.
“Without that then you would have had China in particular doing what it did in Darfur–and which is its typical position–which is to threaten to veto anything that looks interventionist,” said Hamilton.
“But with the Arab League specifically requesting to the UN Security Council that they do this, I think that led to China agreeing to abstain and let such a strong civilian protection resolution go through.”
The Arab League was willing to forsake Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi in a way it was never ready to forsake Sudanese President Omar al Bashir. Michael Knights of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy says a key motivating factor in the Libya intervention was the widespread desire to see Gaddafi fall.
“The Arab League generally has no love for Gadhafi,” said Knights. “Many of the key players have a strong desire to see Gadhafi fall because of prior disagreements and bitter conflicts that they’ve had with him. Likewise the West has long-lasting grudges against Gadhafi whether they be the U.S., the British, the French.”
With that in mind, this post at Lenin’s Tomb looks at the potential for racially-charged attacks that may be happening in Tripoli as the “rebels” fill the power vacuum:
It’s also true that while the basis for this revolt was and is the manifest injustices and oppressive cruelties of the Qadhafi regime, racism has haunted the revolt from the start, with the early hysterical rumours about “African mercenaries” (hint: Libyans are Africans – they meant black people). Now this racism has fused with the revolution in the most dangerous, ominous way.
Yes, Qadhafi uses mercenaries to kill his opponents – it’s not unknown for him to do this. He may be using some of his networks built up over years of intervention in sub-saharan Africa. But it just so happens that racism operates on real antagonisms. For example, I don’t know or think it inherently important how many of these are black (‘African’), and how many are brown (‘Libyan’, or ‘Arab’), and how many are white (Russian and Ukrainian, one reads) – it only becomes important when you apply a racist ideological frame to the subject. And that frame, having corroborated the harrassment and beating of African and immigrant workers by some rebel forces, and threatening serious “mob violence” against said workers, is now justifying purges against black and immigrant workers, when the revolution had the capacity to end that oppression.
So the Arab League was willing to green light NATO’s “humanitarian” regime change because of old beef, and now sub-Saharan immigrants are facing the possibility of being targeted because of their race by rebel forces. Should any of this bother our first black president? And what would Martin Luther King think of this latest evolution in US imperialism?
Here’s Conn Hallinan echoing the trajectory my thoughts have taken regarding Libya and recent US foreign policy:
Massacres are bad things, but the U.S. has never demonstrated a concern for them unless its interests were at stake. It made up the “massacre” of Kosovo Albanians in order to launch the Yugoslav War, and ended up acquiring one of the largest U.S. bases in the world, Camp Bond Steel. It has resolutely ignored the massacre of Palestinians and Shiites in Bahrain because it is not in Washington’s interests to concern itself with those things. Israel is an ally, and Bahrain hosts the U.S. Fifth Fleet. Cole accepts the fact that Qaddafi would have “massacred” his people, but his evidence for that is thin, and he chooses to completely ignore the deaths and casualties resulting from the NATO bombing.
The U.S. is interested in a “lawful world order.” That would certainly come as a surprise to the Palestinians, the Shiites in the Gulf, and peasants in Colombia who suffer the deprivations of death squads aided by the U.S. (see the Washington Post story of 8/20/11) etc. The U.S, supports international law when it is in its interests to do so, undermines it when it is not, and ignores it when it is inconvenient. I wish Cole were correct but he is not. The record speaks for itself.
Okay, spot on for the NATO alliance, which is exactly the problem. Africa has increasingly become a chess piece in a global competition for resources and cheap labor. It is no accident that the U.S. recently formed an African Command (Africom)—the Libyan War was the organization’s coming out party—and is training troops in countries that border the Sahara. It is already intervening in Somalia, and a recent story in the New York Times about an “al-Qaeda threat” in Northern Nigeria should send a collective chill down all our spines. NATO has already “war gamed” the possibility of intervention in the Gulf of Guinea to insure oil supplies in the advent of “civil disturbances” that might affect the flow of energy resources.
NATO represents western economic and political interests, which rarely coincide with the interests of either the alliance’s own people, or those of the countries it occupies. The Libyan intervention sets a very dangerous precedent for the entire continent, which is why the African Union opposed it. Who will be next?
Barack Obama has used his placement as president to further the goal of US Imperialism, even if that means using NATO to embolden a rebel contingent that possesses within its complex (and loose) associations the potential for racially-targeted violence.
If he was alive today, what would King say to this president? Would he pity him his impossible job? Would he congratulate him for doing his best? Would he council him and speak of forgiveness and say it’s never too late to change course?
or would he say STOP GIVING COVER TO THE IMPERIALISTS AND VULGAR CAPITALISTS WHO ENRICH THEMSELVES THROUGH IGNORANCE, HATE, FEAR, AND GREED…
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P.S. For party loyalists who wish to resurrect hope for 2012, playing the race card is not a good idea.
August 28, 2011 at 11:57 pm
On BBC radio tonight there was an interview, translated, with a Tuareg from “northern Mali.” (Tuaregs are Berbers,desert nomads, herders and traders mostly, who inhabit southwest Libya, southern Algeria, southeastern Mali, northern Burkina Faso and western Niger.) found from He had been pressured to join the defense of Kaddafi in the later stages of the rebellion by “seniors” (probably mistranslated from “elders”) in the Tuareg community and who were members of Kaddafi’s military.
In customs, dress and language, they’re very different from more typical Libyans, and they’re tribal. They’re identified more by their ethnicity than by their color, though many are very dark and large numbers are lighter complexioned.
He said he got three days of “training” in the military before he was engaged in action. I expect the Libyan rebels might call him and those like him, “mercenaries.”
August 29, 2011 at 7:17 am
Interesting. “what would MLK say”?
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/05/controversy-surrounds-mlk_n_890438.html
Standing w/vugar capitalists or communists? You decide which.
August 29, 2011 at 9:06 am
Liz,
This is a rather rambling meditation on part of your post. In making it, I admit to only partial clarity of mind.
First, I have to admit that your claim that the massacre of Kosovo Albanians was invented to advance our imperialist interests has some weight. In its various forms – ranging from its being Clinton’s “wag the dog” strategy of invading a foreign country to divert attention from the Monica Lewinski affair to its being a way of establishing a military base the US wouldn’t have had otherwise – the theory that the ethnic cleansing of the Albanians was merely a pretext for the bombings in 1999 has cut a wide swath.
Several sources I’ve looked at document a very messy situation in Kosovo prior to the bombings. Serbs had apparently been oppressing ethnic Albanians, who constituted almost 90% of the population, for some time, though it’s unclear that actual “massacres” occurred. There are claims, which haven’t been discounted, that Serbians troops “disappeared” hundreds of young Albanian men, burned down Albanians’ houses, and picked up, detained, and sometimes tortured Albanians.
But, simultaneously, vendettas were going on among rival Albanian factions. Some of the killing of Albanians was probably committed by other Albanians. One theory is that the Serbs heightened intra-Albanian rivalries in order to create a condition of civil war so they could justify clamping down militarily.
I haven’t bothered to document all these sources because there are too many of them to sort through. A Google search yields more than a person with a non-historian’s interest in the subject would want to look at.
I’d like to see a definitive study done of this whole period in Kosovo. If one has been done already, please let me know what it is.
I suspect that some of the more strident assertions about American and NATO imperialism in Kosovo and elsewhere are overblown. Invoking “imperialism” as a motive for nearly all American and European conduct is facile, even if it is sometimes true.
I want to believe that my country sometimes does good things. I’m aware that we have evolved over a long period of time into an imperialist power. I hope we’ll soon devolve, as the British did, into less of an imperialist power.
But, as we used to say in the anti-Vietnam War protests, we live in the belly of the beast. All of us, to the extent we benefit from the riches of empire, are guilty of its excesses. Can we be self-righteously critical of our empire while enjoying the high standard of living it affords us? I think there’s no easy answer to the question.
Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park comes to mind. In it a privileged British family agonize over slavery in the colonies while enjoying the wealth they derive from it.
August 29, 2011 at 10:00 am
“Can we be self-righteously critical of our empire while enjoying the high standard of living it affords us? I think there’s no easy answer to the question.”
Are you saying that being critical of our empire makes us “self righteous”? That’s the same old argument meant to temper any critique by saying that we have to be a purist in order to criticize.
Conversely I ask: is everybody in America enjoying the “high standard of living” to which you refer? Does one have to be an ascetic in order to critique? Can one redefine the “quality of life” one is willing to exist in, in order that the rest of the world is a more just and egalitarian place?
I believe we are morally obligated to critique our government when it becomes unjust.
And sure we’re in the belly of the beast. The best thing to do to the beast from there is to give it a major bellyache so that it will change its habits. I don’t mind thinking of myself as the “bad gas” the beast regularly has to pass. Keeps his neighbors wary and on the lookout.
August 29, 2011 at 10:15 am
Fact: Even the poorest among us live better than many, maybe most, people in the world. That doesn’t mean we have to give away all we have in order to make a criticism of our country.
I don’t say “make a criticism of our government” because I’m not sure the powers that rule us can be governed by any administration. Obama and the best intentioned Democrats can’t effectively counter the military-industrial complex. They’re too entrenched, too powerful.
August 29, 2011 at 10:29 am
And no, I don’t think anyone should temper his/her critique of our country out of a fear of seeming self-righteous. I just think all of us need to take a look at how we are benefitting personally from empirialism before we attack others.
August 29, 2011 at 9:35 am
All roads lead to NATO. Is it necessary? Is it wise? Can we afford our 70% funding commitment?
King said what needed to be said. Now, who will dare repeat his prophetic message? Obama? Don’t hold your breath. Waiting for the next great leader does not excuse Congress or Obama, or citizens with every right and ability to voice their opinion. In the final analysis, what one thinks means less than actions one takes.
King would probably be among the citizens protesting across from the White House to stop the Koch Bros. and Exxon, et al. from frying and drowining our planet. It’s a no-brainer for Obama — we’ll see.
August 29, 2011 at 10:05 am
Yeah, MLK could be like Jessie Jackson. Shaking down corporations.
Wasn’t his famous line, “Free at last”?
Versus, “Free stuff at last”?
August 29, 2011 at 11:30 pm
it’s a little bit like metal illness, isn’t it Inge? Is it the head shots?
August 29, 2011 at 10:45 am
It would seem in this specific instance that it was Kaddafi who was making peaceful revolution impossible and therefore made violent revolution inevitable.
August 30, 2011 at 10:36 am
Spinning in his grave?
Or proud as punch?
August 30, 2011 at 9:30 pm
Turner, i’m going to respond down here.
you said something that sort of surprised me:
where do you go from that statement? i would say you go outside the two parties, because there is no shaking them from the grip of the MIC.
August 31, 2011 at 10:39 pm
great article at counterpunch today taking on 10 myths of the Libyan intervention.
September 5, 2011 at 1:45 pm
More interesting details continue emerging. Deepak at counterpunch today discusses M16, Oil, and Libya’s Torture chambers.
i would love to hear what the pro-intervention folks think about these latest revelations.